Wednesday, February 18, 2026

SHYAMAL DUTTA ROY: KINGS OF WATERCOLOUR / By Anindya Roy



During my graduation I was excited to search for a perfect professional from whom I can mature my aesthetic sense and get proper guidance to fulfil my goal. One fine morning I went to his rented house in Kolkata; afterwards I spent long years under his mentorship. I like to share as I saw those days. I have an appetite then to learn more and more from a multi-talented visual artist like he is. A very much gentlemanly, benevolent, genuine teacher.



In his youth he was simply influenced by European modernism and the abstraction of objects; figures are his oil colour subject. They did not have much freedom in art college. Like other friends, he also struggles to establish himself. Once, at an evening adda, some friends together formed an artists' group, keeping in mind to work and exhibit throughout India regularly. All of them exchanged ideas and shared experiences of social conditions with strong Indianans in their work. Named 'Society of Contemporary Artists, Kolkata'.




Later, he emphasises watercolour, and within a short time, he creates an out-of-traditional look for his paintings. He used to do layer after layer of soft transparent colour, which never disturbed the character of the medium. He said, ‘All are crazy to do it for oil colour, but I thought, why not watercolour?'. He took the challenge to bring a fresh style and cross texture – which is his salient feature of paintings – and his great contribution to the fine art field.

In the 60s and 70s Bengal went through a severe crisis with famine, then the Bangladesh war, then the Naxal Andolan and lastly the emergency. During that tense situation, artists were smashed by grief and sorrows but did not lose their passion. The rickety skeleton figures of the dark side of society evoke the subjects of Shyamal Dutta Roy's objects of creation.



In the meantime Shyamal DuttaRoy creates a history of his life; his figures have large heads and thin human bodies, and the broken bowl excerpts are from famine-affected people. That scene had a strong impact on him, as Jainule Abedin felt. These broken bowls in watercolour and in graphics are recognised internationally and nationally. Ruined heritage buildings and the plight of schools and teachers are the source of his idea. We were surprised how the ruined social condition could be an aesthetical presentation and simultaneously a message to the world. The talk of time – document.



I repeat, the brilliant graphic ‘Broken Bowl', the symbolic one, had brought fame for him, and the figure style influenced artists of his time. I even heard from him about a few famous artists who also surely enlightened the next generation. Some critics said he was studying the method of British legend Turner’s watercolour. But Nandalal, Ramkinkar’s line and Abanendranath's wash technique are also in his observation.

In his peak time of career, he had  got lots of awards, including Lalit kala, prestigious Aban award, Shiromony Purosker,  All India Annual’s, Dhaka Shilpokala etc., and works are in the collections of so many museums and institutes, such as the Victoria Albert Museum, NGMA, Pratt  Graphic Center etc.



He has so much rare talent that he uses to compose his signature style with the same kind of textures and dimensions and the broken structures as background design in oil, acrylic, graphics and obviously watercolour. A modern presentation where concepts originate from real-life experience in abstract composition by softened treatments of mediums with rhythmic criss-cross lines is his unmatchable achievement, especially as a sensitive medium, watercolour. Once his hand broke from falling down, afterwards he started to paint with his left hand, and nobody can find any distortion in his work. He has such a pretty character towards students that he never forces technique or methodology from his end. He got the best respect from his contemporary artists throughout India for his fresh contribution to Indian culture.

- Images from Google

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